Research article
Alcohol intake, wine consumption and the development of depression: the PREDIMED study
1 Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Medical School-Clinica Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain
2 School of Medicine, Universidad Europea de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
3 CIBER Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBERObn), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain
4 Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Clinic, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
5 Department of Clinical Sciences, University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain
6 Human Nutrition Unit, IISPV, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Reus, Spain
7 Spain Primary Care, Servicio Navarro de Salud, Osasunbidea, Pamplona, Spain
8 Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Málaga, Málaga, Spain
9 Lipids and Cardiovascular Epidemiology Research Unit, Institut Municipal d’Investigació Mèdica (IMIM), Barcelona, Spain
10 Department of Preventive Medicine, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain
11 Institute of Health Sciences (IUNICS), University of Balearic Islands, Palma de Mallorca, Spain
12 Department of Cardiology, Araba University Hospital, Vitoria, Spain
13 Department of Family Medicine, Primary Care Division of Sevilla, Centro de Salud San Pablo, Sevilla, Spain
14 Nutrition and Food Science Department– XaRTA, INSA, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
15 Internal Medicine Service, Hospital of Bellvitge, Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain
BMC Medicine 2013, 11:192 doi:10.1186/1741-7015-11-192
Published: 30 August 2013Additional files
Additional file 1:
Flow chart of participants: the PREDIMED Study.
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Additional file 2:
Main analyses stratified by sex. Hazard ratios (95% confidence intervals) for incident depression according to categories of baseline daily alcohol intake, and Relative risks (95% confidence intervals) of incident depression according to categories of updated alcohol intake, using repeated measurements of diet during follow-up, stratified by sex. The PREDIMED Study 2003 to 2010.
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Additional file 3:
Fixed-effects models. Odds ratios (95% confidence intervals) for a new incident episode of depression, or recovery from an episode of depression, according to categories of baseline daily alcohol intake, using fixed-effects models. The PREDIMED Study 2003 to 2010.
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