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Open AccessHighly AccessResearch article

Wnt5 signaling in vertebrate pancreas development

Hyon J Kim1,2 email, Jack R Schleiffarth3 email, Jose Jessurun4 email, Saulius Sumanas2 email, Anna Petryk1,3 email, Shuo Lin2 email and Stephen C Ekker1 email

Department of Genetics, Cell Biology, and Development, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA

Department of Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA

Department of Pediatrics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA

Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA

author email corresponding author email

BMC Biology 2005, 3:23doi:10.1186/1741-7007-3-23

Published: 24 October 2005

Additional files


Additional File 1:

(QuickTime format) WT movie. Figure 1C–H panels were taken from this movie at the indicated time points. GFP-positive cells are first observed around the 14 somite stage as bilateral patches in insulin:GFP transgenic embryos. These cells divide and actively migrate to the posterior. The net movement towards the midline is an indirect result of convergent-extension since active migration towards the midline is not observed. By the 24 hpf stage, GFP-positive cells are coalesced into a single islet in the posterior and midline relative to the starting position.

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Additional File 2:

Two color time-lapse imaging shows that GFP-positive cells migrate relative to the neighboring cells. (A) GFP-positive cells are first visible posterior to rhodamine-labeled cells as bilateral lows of cells. (B-G) GFP-positive cells migrate posteriorly and medially, whereas rhodamine-labeled cells do not change their relative position. (H) At 24 hpf, all GFP-positive cells coalesced into a single islet, but the rhodamine-labeled cells remain separated at their original position. Arrows: rhodamine-labeled cells; t: time (minutes).

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Additional File 3:

(QuickTime format) FZ-2 morphant movie. Figure 1I–N panels were taken from this movie at the indicated time points. As also noted in non-injected insulin:GFP transgenic embryos, GFP-positive cells are first observed around the 14 somite stage as bilateral patches, and these cells divide normally in fz-2 MO-injected embryos. However, the uniform migration towards the posterior observed in the non-injected transgenic embryo is not observed in fz-2 MO-injected embryos. Instead, the polarity of cell migration is entirely lost, with no net movement along the anterior-posterior axis observed for these cells (see text).

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Additional File 4:

Genotyping of embryos with normal and abnormal insulin expression. (A) 90% of embryos with abnormal insulin expression are carriers of ppthi1780b. Lane 4 and lane 15 represent wild-type embryos with abnormal insulin expression. (B) Control PCR for exon 1 of wnt-5, N = water only control. (C) None of the embryos with normal insulin expression are carriers of ppthi1780b. (D) Control PCR for exon 1 of wnt-5, N = water only control.

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