Figure 4.

Top 21 most frequent donors of health R&D in Africa. The zoomed out bar graph on the right hand corner of the figure highlights the donors that were most frequently mentioned in the applications analyzed for ANDI centers of excellence. Bar colors represent the different type of funders as listed in Table 3. EU/EC (European Union and European Commission, B&MGF (Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation), WHO (World Health Organization), TDR (Special Programme for Research and Training in Tropical Diseases, USAID (United States Agency for International Development ), EDCTP (European and Developing Countries Clinical Trial Partnership), NIHUS (National Institute of Health US), GSK (GlaxoSmithKline), SANRF (South African National Research Foundation), CDC (Centre for Disease Control US), DFG (Deutsche Forschungsgeminschaft Germany), WT (Wellcome Trust), DFID (UK Department for international Development ), FIND (Foundation for Innovative New Diagnostics), ADW (Academy for Developing World), IAEA (International Atomic Energy Agency), PATH (Program for Appropriate Technologies in Health), MRC -UK (Medical Research Council UK).