Table 4 |
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|
Final multivariate models of variables associated with testing uptake by country* (Adjusted OR and cluster adjusted confidence intervals) |
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|
Botswana |
Adjusted OR |
99%CIca for Adjusted OR |
|
|
||
|
Male sex |
0.70 |
0.56-0.87 |
|
Choice-disabled for condom use |
0.58 |
0.34-0.99 |
|
Learned about HIV/AIDS from church |
1.35 |
1.04-1.76 |
|
Learned about HIV/AIDS from clinic/health centre |
2.84 |
1.68-4.82 |
|
Learned about HIV/AIDS from family |
1.59 |
1.16-2.19 |
|
Talked often to others about HIV/AIDS |
1.46 |
1.09-1.94 |
|
|
||
|
Lesotho |
Adjusted OR |
99%CIca for Adjusted OR |
|
|
||
|
Learned about HIV/AIDS from print materials |
1.49 |
1.06-2.11 |
|
Learned about HIV/AIDS from church |
1.46 |
1.04-2.04 |
|
Learned about HIV/AIDS from clinic/health centre |
2.06 |
1.27-3.34 |
|
Learned about HIV/AIDS from family |
1.48 |
1.07-2.05 |
|
Talked often to others about HIV/AIDS |
1.77 |
1.27-2.46 |
|
Feels telling people you are HIV positive helps |
1.58 |
1.21-2.06 |
|
Knows that ARVs can help a person live longer |
1.88 |
1.39-2.56 |
|
|
||
|
Malawi |
Adjusted OR |
99%CIca for Adjusted OR |
|
|
||
|
16 - 39 years of age |
1.78 |
1.27-2.49 |
|
Learned about HIV/AIDS from print materials |
1.87 |
1.46-2.39 |
|
Learned about HIV/AIDS from clinic/health centre |
2.25 |
1.19-4.24 |
|
Talked often to others about HIV/AIDS |
1.60 |
1.14-2.25 |
|
|
||
|
Mozambique |
Adjusted OR |
99%CIca for Adjusted OR |
|
|
||
|
16 - 39 years of age |
1.67 |
1.13-2.47 |
|
Male sex |
0.63 |
0.50-0.80 |
|
Secondary education or above |
1.63 |
1.17-2.27 |
|
Learned about HIV/AIDS from television |
1.73 |
1.25-2.40 |
|
Learned about HIV/AIDS from print materials |
1.42 |
1.06-1.91 |
|
Learned about HIV/AIDS from clinic/heath centre |
1.99 |
1.27-3.12 |
|
Talked often to others about HIV/AIDS |
1.81 |
1.35-2.44 |
|
Knows that ARVs can help a person live longer |
1.78 |
1.22-2.60 |
|
|
||
|
Namibia |
Adjusted OR |
99%CIca for Adjusted OR |
|
|
||
|
Male sex |
0.56 |
0.45-0.69 |
|
Learned about HIV/AIDS from television |
1.51 |
1.18-1.94 |
|
Learned about HIV/AIDS from church |
1.35 |
1.06-1.73 |
|
Learned about HIV/AIDS from clinic/heath centre |
1.77 |
1.11-2.83 |
|
Talked often to others about HIV/AIDS |
1.78 |
1.49-2.14 |
|
|
||
|
South Africa |
Adjusted OR |
99%CIca for Adjusted OR |
|
|
||
|
Learned about HIV/AIDS from clinic/health centre |
2.45 |
1.57-3.82 |
|
Learned about HIV/AIDS from family |
1.73 |
1.21-2.48 |
|
|
||
|
Swaziland |
Adjusted OR |
99%CIca for Adjusted OR |
|
|
||
|
Male sex |
0.49 |
0.35-0.70 |
|
Learned about HIV/AIDS from clinic/health centre |
3.39 |
2.00-5.72 |
|
Talked often to others about HIV/AIDS |
1.48 |
1.16-1.90 |
|
Knows that ARVs can help a person live longer |
1.91 |
1.32-2.75 |
|
Experienced partner violence |
1.61 |
1.08-2.40 |
|
|
||
|
Tanzania |
Adjusted OR |
99%CIca for Adjusted OR |
|
|
||
|
Secondary education or above |
1.29 |
1.04-1.62 |
|
Learned about HIV/AIDS from clinic/health centre |
2.00 |
1.49-2.69 |
|
Talked often to others about HIV/AIDS |
1.56 |
1.12-2.15 |
|
Would tell someone if they were HIV positive |
1.55 |
1.06-2.28 |
|
Knows that ARVs can help a person live longer |
1.60 |
1.15-2.24 |
|
|
||
|
Zambia |
Adjusted OR |
99%CIca for Adjusted OR |
|
|
||
|
Male sex |
0.50 |
0.39-0.64 |
|
Learned about HIV/AIDS from print materials |
1.59 |
1.21-2.09 |
|
Learned about HIV/AIDS from clinic/health centre |
1.87 |
1.27-2.76 |
|
Would tell someone if they were HIV positive |
1.82 |
1.21-2.74 |
|
Knows that ARVs can help a person live longer |
1.81 |
1.24-2.63 |
|
|
||
|
Zimbabwe |
Adjusted OR |
99%CIca for Adjusted OR |
|
|
||
|
Male sex |
0.70 |
0.55-0.88 |
|
Secondary education or above |
1.55 |
1.20-1.99 |
|
Learned about HIV/AIDS from clinic/health centre |
1.83 |
1.28-2.63 |
|
Talked often to others about HIV/AIDS |
1.57 |
1.23-1.99 |
|
|
||
|
*variables in initial models: age, sex, education level, household income, urban/rural location, food security, condom use with non-regular partner, number of partners in the last year, condom choice-disability, experience of partner violence, feeling at risk for HIV, sources of information about HIV, discussing HIV/AIDS, would tell someone if they knew they were HIV positive, feeling HIV/AIDS is punishment for sinning, thinking those with HIV/AIDS should live apart from others, feeling that telling others you are HIV positive does not help, and knowledge that an HIV infected person live longer when taking ARVs |
||
|
Mitchell et al. BMC International Health and Human Rights 2010 10:23 doi:10.1186/1472-698X-10-23 |
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