Table 1

Patient Demographics
Univariate Analysis (N = 196)
Patient Demographics
 Mean/%
 SD (Range)
Age
 52
 11 (26 – 85)
% Male
 55
% White
 75
% Completed High School
 60
% Disabled
 57
% Income < $20,000/year
 85
% Medicaid/Medicare
 62
% Uninsured
 30
% Smoker

     Current
 57
     Ever
 84
% Ethanol Use:

     Current
 19
     Ever
 78
% History of Ethanol Abuse
 28
% History of Cocaine Abuse
 29
% Receiving Opioids
 96
% Receiving Benzodiazepines
 37
% UTS Positive for cannabinoids over 1 year
 18
CES-D Depression Score
 23.6
 13 (0 – 54)
% Depression (CES-D > 15)
 74
% Severe Depression (CES-D > 22)
 54
PDI
 45.2
 13 (4 – 70)
REALM
 51.2
 19 (0 – 66)
% Drug Conviction in NC
 12
% DUI
 11
% Drug or DUI
 20
% Multiple Drug Convictions
 4
% Any Conviction
 32

Ives et al. BMC Health Services Research 2006 6:46   doi:10.1186/1472-6963-6-46