Table 2

Outcome variables of deliveries among 383 women with PGP during pregnancy

Outcomes





Standard group (n = 129)
Acupuncture group (n = 124)
Stabilising exercise group (n = 130)

Mean gestation week at delivery±
39.5 (1.6)
39.2 (1.7)
39.7 (1.6)
Gestation week at delivery (min-max)
27–43
34–43
34–43
Induction of labour§
7 (5.4)
15 (12)
12 (9.2)
Spontaneous contractions§
113 (87.6)
103 (83.1)
112 (86.1)
Established contractions to delivery, hours±
7.7 (8)
6.4 (5)
6.2 (4)
Use of oxytocin§
33(25.6)
37 (29.8)
31 (23.80)
Spontaneous delivery§
107 (82.9)
93 (75)
106 (81.5)
Preterm delivery (<37 gestation weeks) §
7 (5.4)
5 (4.0)
7 (5.4)
Duration of second stage of labour in minutes±
31 (25)
36 (35)
32 (34)
Vaginal operative delivery§
3 (2.3)
5 (4.0)
3 (2.3)
Caesarean section§
16 (12.4)
19 (15.3)
18 (13.8)
Episiotomy§
8 (6.2)
9 (7.31)
6 (4.6)
Third or fourth degree tears§
5 (3.9)
4 (3.2)
3 (2.3)

§Numbers reported with percentage of group.

±Mean scores are reported with standard deviations.

No significant differences were recorded between groups.

Elden et al. BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2008 8:34   doi:10.1186/1472-6882-8-34