Table 2

Frequency of CAM therapy use in lifetime and past year, self-reported efficacy, and cost (The sample consists of 908 subjects receiving chronic opioid therapy)


Lifetime use
Used in the past year
Number of times used in the past year
Reported CAM therapy was helpful
Insurance coverage paid part of the costs
Paid some cost out of pocket
Mean out of pocket cost in last year

Response categories:







     Acupuncture
10.1%
7.6% n = 69
10.5
59.4%
34.1%
68.1%
$522
     Chiropractic
23.6%
17.8% n = 162
14.1
80.9%
81.8%
46.3%
$558
     Yoga
7.5%
6.1% n = 55
84.0
81.8%
5.9%
55.9%
$162
     Massage
34.9%
27.3% n = 248
28.3
90.7%
30.8%
51.3%
$486
     Prolotherapy
8.3%
5.9% n = 54
3.5
68.5%
87.7%
18.8%
$365
     Herbs/supplements
9.4%
6.8% n = 62
202.8
77.4%
1.3%
89.1%
$212
Other listed categories:







     Meditation
1.7%
1.4% n = 13
264.4
84.6%
15.4%
15.4%
$325
     Warm water therapy
0.7%
0.7% n = 6
33.3
100.0%
83.3%
50.0%
$147
     Craniosacral therapy
0.4%
0.4% n = 4
10.3
75.0%
25.0%
75.0%
$513
     Accupressure
0.3%
0.2% n = 2
76.0
100.0%
100.0%
0.0%
$0
     All Others (categories listed by 2 or fewer respondents)
1.2%
1.2% n = 11
101.9
81.8%
33.3%
85.7%
$913

Any CAM
64.1%
44.5%
80.1
81.6%
45.2%
54.7%
$353

Fleming et al. BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2007 7:15   doi:10.1186/1472-6882-7-15