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Open AccessResearch article

The effect of cartilage and bone density of mushroom-shaped, photooxidized, osteochondral transplants: an experimental study on graft performance in sheep using transplants originating from different species

Anja C Waselau1 email, Daniel Nadler3,4 email, Jessika MV Müller2 email, Katalin Zlinszky1 email, Monika Hilbe3,4 email, Jörg A Auer1 email and Brigitte von Rechenberg1 email

Musculoskeletal Research Unit, Equine Hospital, Vetsuisse Faculty Zurich, University of Zurich, Switzerland

Anesthesiology, Equine Hospital, Vetsuisse Faculty Zurich, University of Zurich, Switzerland

Veterinary Pathology, Vetsuisse Faculty Zurich, University of Zurich, Switzerland

Centerpulse Biologics, Winterthur, Switzerland

author email corresponding author email

BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders 2005, 6:60doi:10.1186/1471-2474-6-60

Published: 15 December 2005

Additional files

Additional File 1:

Groups of animals and distribution of osteochondral grafts within the groups.

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Additional File 2:

Semi-quantitative score system for histological assessment of synovial membrane sections. High numbers represent bad, low numbers good results.

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Additional File 3:

Semi-quantitative score system for histological assessment of cartilage sections. High numbers represent bad, low numbers good results.

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Additional File 4:

Results of macroscopic evaluation of grafts at the time of sacrifice (6 months). Overall, the equine (EN) together with the old bovine (BO) grafts retained the blue color the most, and only 2 grafts were partially overgrown by pannus-like tissue. Only 1/8 equine grafts was slightly sunk into the original cartilage defect.

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Additional File 5:

Radiographic evaluation of osteochondral transplants at the time of sacrifice (6 months).

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Additional File 6:

Results of semi-quantitative histological evaluation of synovial membrane samples. Scores for a) degenerative aspects: 0 = none, 1 = mild, 2 = moderate, 3 = severe and b) regenerative aspects: 0 = good, 1 = medium, 2 = few, 3 = none. Note that most of the membranes are within physiological limits and only those of the human transplants show immunogenic reactions.

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Additional File 7:

Overview of statistical results (cartilage and subchondral bone) and results of semi-quantitative histological evaluation of cartilage samples. The equine group (EN) accumulates most of the best ( = lowest scores) and second best scores. Most of the lowest scores were found in the human group according to the old process (HO). Scores for a) degenerative aspects: 0 = none, 1 = mild, 2 = moderate, 3 = severe and b) regenerative aspects: 0 = good, 1 = medium, 2 = few, 3 = none. Low scores represent good results, while high scores mean less good results. Colors indicate performance best group second best group worst group

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Additional File 8:

Results of the histomorphometrical measurements. The equine group (EN) showed the highest percentage of bone and the least amount of cystic lesions.

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