Table 1

Immunohistochemical analysis of intramuscular lipomas.

Case
Age (year)
Gender
Location
Histological type
Atrophic muscle fiber*
Cathepsin-D

1
57
M
sternocleidomastoideus
infiltrative
slow-dominant atrophy
+
2
65
M
rectus femolis
infiltrative
slow-dominant atrophy
+
3
48
M
adductor longus
infiltrative
slow-dominant atrophy
+
4
43
M
vastus medialis
infiltrative
slow-dominant atrophy
+
5
71
M
trapezius
infiltrative
slow-dominant atrophy
+ +
6
64
F
vastus lateralis
infiltrative
fast-dominant atrophy
+ +
7
71
F
tensor fascia lata
infiltrative
fast-dominant atrophy
+
8
37
F
deltoideus
infiltrative
fast-dominant atrophy
+
9
47
F
latissimus dorsi
infiltrative
fast-dominant atrophy
+ +
10
66
F
deltoideus
infiltrative
fast-dominant atrophy
+ +
11
48
F
vastus medialis
infiltrative
non-dominant atrophy
+ +
12
59
F
brachioradialis
infiltrative
non-dominant atrophy
+
13
51
F
vastus medialis
infiltrative
non-dominant atrophy
+
14
43
F
longissimus thoracics
infiltrative
non-dominant atrophy
+ +
15
49
M
sartorius
infiltrative
non-dominant atrophy
+ +
16
15
F
rectus femolis
well-circumscribed
slow-dominant atrophy
+
17
54
F
levator scapulae
well-circumscribed
non-dominant atrophy
+
18
3
M
paravertebral muscle
well-circumscribed
-
-
19
57
F
sartorius
well-circumscribed
-
-
20
43
F
rhomboideus
well-circumscribed
-
-
21
21
F
hypotener
well-circumscribed
-
-
22
51
M
rectus femolis
well-circumscribed
-
-

*: Immunohistochemical evaluation using troponin T and SERCA -: Impossible specimens to evaluate immunohistochemically because of no muscle tissue +: Involving muscle tissues are positive to cathepsin-D. ++: Muscle tissues are stained with cathepsin-D around small fatty vacuoles or nuclear chain.

Mori et al. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders 2004 5:20   doi:10.1186/1471-2474-5-20