Table 3

Annual/seasonal incidence of ACL injury in prospective cohort or controlled intervention studies in adolescent female football used for the sample size calculation.

Study

Population

Study design

Number of players in the control group

Number of players with ACL injury (%)


Hewett et al., 1999 [15]

High school

Controlled trial

193

2 (1.04%)

Heidt et al., 2000 [14]

Age 14–18 years

Randomized controlled trial

258

8 (3.10%)

Powell & Barber-Foss, 2000 [24]

High school

Prospective cohort study

6 642

33 (0.50%)

Mandelbaum et al., 2005 [16]

Age 14–18 years

Controlled trial

3 818

67 (1.76%)

Pfeiffer et al. 2006 [17]

High school

Controlled trial

189

0

Steffen et al., 2008 [19]

Age 13–17 years

Randomized controlled trial

947

5 (0.53%)


ACL: Anterior Cruciate Ligament

Hägglund et al. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders 2009 10:75   doi:10.1186/1471-2474-10-75

Open Data