|
Increased substance use as a function of PTSD symptoms and exposure to incident: Multivariable regression analysis stratified for gender |
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| Women |
Men |
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|
|
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| Increased use |
OR |
95% CI |
OR |
95% CI |
|||
|
|
|||||||
| Any substance |
PTSD symptoms |
*1.143 |
1.112 |
1.174 |
*1.108 |
1.088 |
1.129 |
| Exposure to incident |
*1.215 |
1.080 |
1.367 |
1.106 |
1.000 |
1.223 |
|
| Pharmaceuticals |
PTSD symptoms |
*1.172 |
1.125 |
1.221 |
*1.139 |
1.103 |
1.176 |
| Exposure to incident |
*1.304 |
1.122 |
1.517 |
1.206 |
1.042 |
1.397 |
|
| Alcohol |
PTSD symptoms |
*1.116 |
1.074 |
1.159 |
*1.110 |
1.086 |
1.135 |
| Exposure to incident |
*1.177 |
1.010 |
1.372 |
1.008 |
0.892 |
1.139 |
|
| Cannabis |
PTSD symptoms |
*1.148 |
1.057 |
1.246 |
*1.101 |
1.068 |
1.135 |
| Exposure to incident |
*1.517 |
1.180 |
1.951 |
1.076 |
0.918 |
1.261 |
|
| Tobacco |
PTSD symptoms |
*1.098 |
1.066 |
1.132 |
*1.078 |
1.055 |
1.100 |
| Exposure to incident |
1.095 |
0.959 |
1.250 |
1.117 |
0.999 |
1.249 |
|
|
Note: OR: Odds ratio. 95% CI: 95% confidence interval. *: p ≤ 0.05 (Bonferroni corrected) | |||||||
Vetter et al. BMC Public Health 2008 8:92 doi:10.1186/1471-2458-8-92 |
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