Table 4

Bivariate associations between selected belief variables and dependent variables

Variable (abbreviated name)
Phi*
(p)



Severity
Risk a
Risk b
Thought
Efficacy
Help

Severity of pandemic influenza (Severity)
-
-
-
-
-
-
     (30% or more sick)






Risk of pandemic influenza (Risk a)
0.28
-
-
-
-
-
     (Likely or very likely)
(<0.001)





Risk to business (Risk b)
0.39
0.37
-
-
-
-
     (Moderate or high risk)
(<0.001)
(<0.001)




Thought about pandemic influenza (Thought)
0.21
0.30
0.17
-
-
-
     (A lot)
(0.004)
(<0.001)
(0.02)



Response efficacy (Efficacy)
0.10
0.15
0.17
0.15
-
-
     (High)
(0.14)
(0.03)
(0.02)
(0.03)


Need help to prepare (Help)
0.18
0.18
0.27
0.25
0.19
-
     (Yes)
(0.009)
(0.01)
(<0.001)
(0.001)
(0.006)

Pandemic influenza plan
0.19
0.18
0.17
0.28
0.18
0.05
     (Yes)
(0.007)
(0.01)
(0.01)
(<0.001)
(0.01)
(0.49)

* Phi indicates the proportion of the total variance explained

Watkins et al. BMC Public Health 2007 7:157   doi:10.1186/1471-2458-7-157