Table 1

Population characteristics of 781 included and 225 excluded subjects

Characteristic
Included
Excluded
P

Age (years)
64.68 (22–93)
65.6 (30–89)
0.16
     Senior citizen
51.3%
57.5%
0.11
Male
46.1%
44.6%
0.70
Race – White, non-Hispanic
97.1%
98.1%
0.41
Married or living as married
62.7%
60.9%
0.64
Education – High School Graduate
76.3%
72.3%
0.24
Income less than $30,000 per year
57.7%
66.0%
0.07
Health Insurance



     Private
58.3%
59.1%
0.82
     Medicare
58.1%
66.7%
0.03
     Medicaid
20.9%
22.8%
0.56
     Military or Veterans'
5.0%
6.5%
0.41
     None
2.3%
2.8%
0.65
Body Mass Index (kg/m2)
34.1 (16–65)
32.7 (18–68)
0.01
Duration of diabetes (years)
9.4 (0.02–61)
14.3 (0.03–62)
<0.001
Glycosolated hemoglobin A1C (%)
7.1 (4.7–13.5)
7.1 (4.0–12.9)
0.67
Glycosolated hemoglobin A1C less than 7%
57.9%
58.9%
0.44
Primary care visits in the last month (visits)
1.6 (0–25)
1.7 (0–16)
0.85
Endocrinology visit in the last year
14.9%
20.0%
0.08
Insulin use
16.8%
25.0%
0.01
Oral agent use
69.4%
57.1%
0.001
Travel burden



     Driving distance (km)
12.4 (0.1–340)
12.2 (0.1–59)
0.78
     Driving distance less than 10 km
59.0%
56.3%
0.51

Some respondents reported more than one type of health insurance. The sample sizes for excluded subjects vary as some characteristics had missing values. There are no missing values for the included subjects. P values calculated by Wilcoxon rank-sum or χ2 tests as appropriate.

Littenberg et al. BMC Public Health 2006 6:198   doi:10.1186/1471-2458-6-198