Table 4 |
||||
| Crude prevalence and adjusted odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence interval of frequent insufficient sleep (≥14 days/30 days) by individual ACEs and ACE score, 2009 BRFSS | ||||
| ACE | % (95% CI) | Model 1 AOR (95% CI) | Model 2 AOR (95% CI) | Model 3 AOR (95% CI) |
| Verbal abuse | ||||
| No | 25.6 (24.4-26.8) | 1.00 (referent) | 1.00 (referent) | 1.00 (referent) |
| Yes | 37.9 (35.8-40.0) | 1.59 (1.42-1.79) | 1.50 (1.33-1.68)* | 1.32 (1.16-1.50)† |
| Physical abuse | ||||
| No | 26.7 (25.6-27.8) | 1.00 (referent) | 1.00 (referent) | 1.00 (referent) |
| Yes | 40.9 (38.0-43.8) | 1.71 (1.50-1.97) | 1.62 (1.41-1.86)* | 1.43 (1.23-1.65)** |
| Sexual abuse | ||||
| No | 27.1 (26.0-28.3) | 1.00 (referent) | 1.00 (referent) | 1.00 (referent) |
| Yes | 40.9 (37.9-43.8) | 1.66 (1.44-1.93) | 1.56 (1.35-1.81)* | 1.40 (1.19-1.64)** |
| Substance abusing household member | ||||
| No | 25.7 (24.5-26.8) | 1.00 (referent) | 1.00 (referent) | 1.00 (referent) |
| Yes | 36.4 (34.3-38.6) | 1.47 (1.30-1.65) | 1.38 (1.23-1.55)* | 1.25 (1.10-1.42)† |
| Mentally ill Household member | ||||
| No | 26.0 (24.8-27.1) | 1.00 (referent) | 1.00 (referent) | 1.00 (referent) |
| Yes | 40.4 (37.9-43.0) | 1.68 (1.47-1.92) | 1.60 (1.40-1.83)* | 1.42 (1.23-1.64)** |
| Witnessing domestic violence | ||||
| No | 26.8 (25.7-27.9) | 1.00 (referent) | 1.00 (referent) | 1.00 (referent) |
| Yes | 39.1 (36.2-42.0) | 1.58 (1.37-1.82) | 1.51 (1.31-1.73)* | 1.35 (1.16-1.57)** |
| Incarcerated household member | ||||
| No | 27.8 (26.7-28.8) | 1.00 (referent) | 1.00 (referent) | 1.00 (referent) |
| Yes | 42.1 (36.7-47.5) | 1.54 (1.21-1.95) | 1.40 (1.10-1.78)** | 1.23 (0.95-1.60)† |
| Parental separation/ divorce | ||||
| No | 26.5 (25.4-27.7) | 1.00 (referent) | 1.00 (referent) | 1.00 (referent) |
| Yes | 35.0 (32.6-37.3) | 1.23 (1.08-1.40) | 1.16 (1.02-1.32)** | 1.14 (0.99-1.31)** |
| ACE score | ||||
| 0 | 21.3 (19.8-22.8) | 1.00 (referent) | 1.00 (referent) | 1.00 (referent) |
| 1 | 27.0 (24.9-29.1) | 1.28 (1.11-1.49) | 1.25 (1.08-1.45)* | 1.21 (1.04-1.41)** |
| 2 | 34.7 (31.6-37.8) | 1.74 (1.46-2.06) | 1.68 (1.41-1.99) | 1.61 (1.35-1.92)* |
| 3 | 34.4 (31.0-37.8) | 1.68 (1.40-2.02) | 1.60 (1.33-1.93)* | 1.41 (1.15-1.72)** |
| 4 | 38.1 (33.0-43.2) | 1.91 (1.48-2.46) | 1.77 (1.39-2.26)* | 1.56 (1.20-2.03)** |
| ≥5 | 47.0 (42.9-51.0) | 2.53 (2.09-3.06) | 2.26 (1.86-2.75)* | 1.80 (1.46-2.21)† |
Model 1: multivariate logistic regression model with sex, age, race/ethnicity, education, and categorical BMI.
Model 2: Model 1 plus smoking status (current smoking vs. former smoker/never smoked).
Model 3: Model 1 plus FMD.
*-10%-<20% percentage change of OR in term of formula=((OR1-OR2(3))/(OR1-1.0))*100.
** 20%-<40% percentage change of OR.
†40%-<60% percentage change of OR.
Chapman et al. BMC Public Health 2013 13:3 doi:10.1186/1471-2458-13-3
