Table 3

Anxiety and depression 'cases' (borderline and definite) according to the Punjabi and English versions of the HADS


English HADS

Borderline cases (scores ≥ 8)
Definite cases (scores ≥ 11)
Punjabi HADS
Non-case
Case
Non-case
Case

Anxiety




Non-case
26
8
49
2
Case
6
33
4
18
Concordance (%)
80.8
91.8
Kappa coefficient
0.613
0.80





Depression




Non-case
32
7
61
3
Case
18
16
3
6
Concordance (%)
65.8
91.8
Kappa coefficient
0.297
0.620

Lane et al. BMC Psychiatry 2007 7:5   doi:10.1186/1471-244X-7-5