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Mean (SD) scores and mean difference scores for each item and total scores on the Punjabi and English version of the HADS† |
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| Item |
Mean (SD) score on Punjabi version |
Mean (SD) score on English version |
Mean (SD) difference in scores† |
|
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| Anxiety |
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| A1 (Tenseness) |
1.11 (0.97) |
1.10 (0.87) |
0.01 (0.83) |
| A3 (Frightened) |
1.07 (1.07) |
1.40 (1.02) |
-0.33 (1.06)* |
| A5 (Worry) |
1.14 (1.08) |
1.16 (0.97) |
-0.03 (1.00) |
| A7 (Relaxed) |
1.14 (1.03) |
1.01 (0.95) |
0.12 (0.88) |
| A9 (Nervousness) |
0.93 (0.89) |
0.89 (0.91) |
0.04 (0.84) |
| A11 (Restlessness) |
1.63 (1.03) |
1.37 (0.92) |
0.26 (1.09)* |
| A13 (Panic) |
1.34 (0.99) |
1.23 (1.03) |
0.11 (0.89) |
| Anxiety subscale score |
8.36 (4.79) |
8.16 (4.88) |
0.19 (2.71) |
| Depression |
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| D2 (Current enjoyment) |
1.25 (1.02) |
0.96 (0.90) |
0.29 (1.11)* |
| D4 (Laughter) |
0.86 (1.00) |
0.71 (0.99) |
0.15 (0.95) |
| D6 (Cheerfulness) |
0.85 (0.70) |
0.82 (0.86) |
0.03 (1.09) |
| D8 (Reduced energy) |
1.40 (0.94) |
1.41 (0.90) |
-0.01 (1.07) |
| D10 (Loss of interest) |
1.07 (1.10) |
0.90 (0.97) |
0.16 (0.91) |
| D12 (Future enjoyment) |
0.77 (0.87) |
1.05 (1.03) |
-0.29 (1.03)* |
| D14 (Leisure time enjoyment) |
0.85 (0.94) |
0.66 (0.89) |
0.19 (0.74)* |
| Depression subscale score |
7.04 (3.97) |
6.52 (4.67) |
0.52 (3.28) |
| Total HADS score |
15.40 (8.24) |
14.68 (8.61) |
0.71 (4.76) |
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† = Punjabi score minus English score * = p < 0.05 (based on one sample t-tests) | |||
Lane et al. BMC Psychiatry 2007 7:5 doi:10.1186/1471-244X-7-5 |
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