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Table 5
Sociodemographic and clinical factors associated with moderate or high stigma scores (mean score of 2.5 and above)
Variables		N*	Unadjusted model			Fully adjusted model
			OR	95%CI		OR	95%CI		P value
Sex	Male	66/138	1.14	0.50	2.01	1.12	0.58	2.15	0.737
	Female	33/74	Ref.
Marital status	Single**	79/157	1.77	0.94	3.34	3.39	1.40	8.22	0.019
	Married	20/55	Ref.
Education	College graduate	18/44	075	0.37	1.52	0.44	0.19	1.02	0.057
	Non-literate	11/19	1.50	0.56	3.98	1.47	0.43	5.06	0.539
	Primary	13/30	0.83	0.37	1.86	1.16	0.45	2.98	0.756
	Secondary	57/119	Ref.
Religion	Moslem	20/51	0.71	0.36	1.38	0.59	0.26	1.35	0.210
	Others	25/48	1.19	0.60	2.34	1.55	0.70	3.47	0.284
	Orthodox	54/113	Ref.
Age (years)	<25	13/30	0.99	0.33	2.97	0.54	1.15	2.03	0.365
	25-34	43/89	1.22	0.48	3.06	0.77	0.17	1.69	0.633
	35-44	33/70	1.16	0.45	2.99	0.71	0.23	1.88	0.543
	≥45	10/23	Ref.
Residence	Rural	31/43	3.84	1.84	8.00	5.67	2.30	13.00	<0.001
	Urban	68/169	Ref.
Employment	Unemployed	79/149	1.04	0.56	1.88	0.66	0.33	1.35	0.232
	Employed	29/63	Ref.
Ethnicity	Amhara	43/85	1.79	0.96	3.36	1.88	0.87	4.08	0.110
	Oromo	28/50	2.23	1.08	4.60	1.73	0.75	4.01	0.201
	Others	28/77	Ref.
Prominent psychotic symptoms	Yes	68	2.17	1.19	3.93	2.69	1.36	5.33	0.004
	No	144	Ref.

* = indicates number with moderate to high stigma/total in category.

** = includes 6 divorced individuals.

Assefa et al. BMC Psychiatry 2012 12:239 doi:10.1186/1471-244X-12-239

Table 5