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Alternating current electrical stimulation enhanced chemotherapy: a novel strategy to bypass multidrug resistance in tumor cells

Damir Janigro1,3,4 email, Catalin Perju1 email, Vincent Fazio1 email, Kerri Hallene1 email, Gabriele Dini1 email, Mukesh K Agarwal2 email and Luca Cucullo1 email

Division of Cerebrovascular Research, Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine, Cleveland, OH 44106 –, USA

Department of Molecular Genetics, Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine, Cleveland, OH 44106 –, USA

Department of Neurosurgery, Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine, Cleveland, OH 44106 –, USA

Department of Molecular Medicine, Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine, Cleveland, OH 44106 –, USA

author email corresponding author email

BMC Cancer 2006, 6:72doi:10.1186/1471-2407-6-72

Published: 17 March 2006

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Additional File 1:

Very low intensity alternating current decreases cell proliferation. Electric fields impact cellular functions by activation of ion channels or by interfering with cell membrane integrity. Ion channels can regulate cell cycle and play a role in tumorigenesis. In the absence of thermal influences, low-frequency, low-intensity, alternating current (AC) directly affects cell proliferation without a significant deleterious contribution to cell survival. However, to be effective, exposure to AC stimulation also requires a permissive role for GIRK2 (or KIR3.2) potassium channels.

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