Table 3

Association between hormone replace therapy and intracranial meningioma in post-menopausal women

Exposure*
Cases n
Controls n
OR (95% CI)

Hormone replacement therapy (HRT)
Never
38
58
Referent
Past
40
73
0.7 (0.4 – 1.3)
Current use on reference date
23
41
1.0 (0.4 – 2.2)
Years of HRT use
Never
38
58
Referent
Up to 5 years
28
43
0.9 (0.4 – 1.7)
More than 5 years
32
65
0.9 (0.5 – 1.7)
First HRT exposure relative to reference date
Never
38
58
Referent
1–9 years before
30
44
0.9 (0.4 – 1.9)
10 or more years before
31
62
0.9 (0.5 – 1.6)
Type of HRT preparation
None
38
58
Referent
Estrogen
33
66
0.9 (0.5 – 1.6)
Estrogen and Progestin
24
33
1.3 (0.6 – 2.8)

* Reported exposure before reference date, which for a case and her two matched controls was the date the case had surgery for her meningioma.

† Odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) estimated from multivariable conditional logistic regression including continuous age and three categories of education (high school or less, some college or trade school, and college graduate or graduate school) as confounding variables. None of the tests for linear trend was significant.

Custer et al. BMC Cancer 2006 6:152   doi:10.1186/1471-2407-6-152