Table 3

Families' beliefs and practices compared with Western health model

Traditional model-beliefs and practice
Western health model: effects of reported behaviour on health, and basis for this judgement

Themes
Beliefs
What is reported to be actually happening
Effects of actual behaviour on health
Explanation of these effects

Dietary precautions
Eating more food
All consumed more food than usual.
Beneficial [23]
Provides adequate nutrients for lactation.

Eating hot food (protein rich)
All consumed these foods.
Beneficial[21,22,23]
Provides adequate nutrients for lactation. Provides nutrients that promote healing of tears and incisions.

Avoiding cold food (fruit and vegetables)
All ate vegetables, but less amount and fewer kinds.
No obvious health effects
If very restricted, could cause constipation. However, women did not report constipation as a problem.
Hygiene
No bathing or washing hair
Rural: Most bathed. Urban: Most used dry or damp towel to clean skin. Half washed hair.
No obvious health effects


Vulval and perineal hygiene is important
All did daily vulval and perineal hygiene.
Beneficial [24,25]
Promotes healing of tears and incisions, prevents infections.

No brushing teeth.
Most did not practice pre-birth dental hygiene habits.
Harmful [31,32]
Allows a build up of plaque and bacteria that can cause teeth decay.
Behavioural precautions
Staying inside the home
All stayed in their homes.
No obvious health effects


Avoiding housework
Most did no housework.
Beneficial
Allows time to recover from childbirth and focus on caring for the baby.

Resting in bed.
Women walked around room or home. Few did other exercises.
No obvious health effects
With complete bed rest, deep vein thrombosis is a risk but no women reported this.

Abstaining from sex
All followed this restriction.
No obvious health effects
Allows time for the reproductive tract tissues to recover and heal.

Limiting visitors
Most families had fewer visitors.
No obvious health effects

Infant feeding
Breastfeeding is best
All breastfed, but only two exclusively. Most gave supplements in first 3 days and continued for whole period.
Harmful [37-40]
Interferes with milk production and breastfeeding technique, possible source of infection.

Giving honeysuckle for skin rash
Rural: infrequently. Urban: common.
Unknown


Raven et al. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2007 7:8   doi:10.1186/1471-2393-7-8