Research article
Severe respiratory distress in term infants born electively at high altitude
1 Departments of Pediatrics, University of Alexandria, Alexandria, Egypt
2 Departments of Obstetrics, King Abdul-Aziz Specialist Hospital, Taif, Saudi Arabia
3 Consultant Neonatologist, Welcare Hospital, PO Box 31500 Dubai, United Arab Emirates
4 Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Alexandria, Egypt
BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2006, 6:4 doi:10.1186/1471-2393-6-4
Published: 16 February 2006Abstract
Background
We studied the contribution of elective delivery to severe respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) in term babies born at high altitude.
Methods
We prospectively studied the charts of term babies born in Taif Maternity Hospital (1640 m above sea level) between 1/1/2004 and 31/10/2004 who developed RDS and required mechanical ventilation.
Results
8634 deliveries occurred from 37–<41 weeks; 13 (0.15%) had RDS requiring mechanical ventilation. Seven infants delivered at 37–<38 weeks, (OR for RDS = 26 95%CI -4.6 to 5.8), five delivered at 38–<39 weeks, (OR for RDS = 10 95%CI -4.9 to 5.4) and one delivered at >39 weeks. Six of 13 infants were electively delivered without documented lung maturity.
Conclusion
Infants born at 37 and 38 weeks' gestation remain at significantly increased risk for severe RDS. Elective delivery is responsible for 50% of the potentially avoidable cases. Our data suggest that the altitude does not seem to influence the incidence of severe RDS in term infants born electively.
