Table 1

Demographic and clinical data of the patients with pusher syndrome, brain damaged patients without pushing behaviour (BD-controls), patients with acute unilateral vestibular loss, and non brain damaged controls (NBD-controls)




Pusher
BD-Controls
Vestibular loss
NBD-Controls

Number


9
9
7
10
Sex


3 f, 6 m
2 f, 7 m
5 f, 2 m
6 f, 4 m
Age
Years
Mean (SD)
69.7 (13.0)
65.1 (15.7)
51.1 (12.3)
63.2 (10.2)
Etiology


7 Infarct
2 Hemorrhage
6 Infarct
3 Hemorrhage
6 Vestib. neuritis
1 Surgery neuroma

Side of lesion


8 Right/1 Left
5 Right/4 Left
4 Right/3 Left

Time between onset of disorder and postural examination (d)

Mean (SD)
6.8 (3.1)
5.0 (3.4)
1.8 (1.2)

SCP-Posture
Sitting
Median (range)
1
0
0
0

Standing
Median (range)
1
0
0
0
SCP-Extension
Sitting
Median (range)
1 (0.5–1)
0
0
0

Standing
Median (range)
1 (0.5–1)
0
0
0
SCP-Resistance
Sitting
Median (range)
1
0
0
0

Standing
Median (range)
1
0
0
0
Visual field defect

% present
22
22
0
0
Paresis of contralesional side

% present
100
89
0
0
Severity
Arm
Median (range)
1 (0–3)
4 (0–5)
5
5

Leg
Median (range)
1.5 (0–4)
4 (3–5)
5
5
Aphasia

% present
0
44
0
0
Spatial Neglect

% present
88
44
0
0


% t.n.p.
11
11
0
0

SCP: Scale for Contraversive Pushing [15,16]. t.n.p.: testing not possible.

Johannsen et al. BMC Neurology 2006 6:30   doi:10.1186/1471-2377-6-30