Table 2 |
||||||
| Factors affecting the 6-month functional response to ChEI treatment (final general linear models) | ||||||
| Dependent variable, change from baseline | IADL | PSMS | ||||
| Percentage of variance accounted for | R2= 0.310,p< 0.001 | R2= 0.335,p< 0.001 | ||||
| Significant predictors | β | 95% CI (β) | pvalue | β | 95% CI (β) | pvalue |
| Intercept | −10.922 | −15.585, –6.259 | < 0.001 | 0.419 | −2.156, 2.995 | 0.749 |
| Age at first assessment, years | −0.041 | −0.070, –0.011 | 0.007 | −0.018 | −0.036, –0.001 | 0.036 |
| ADL score at baselinea | 0.521 | 0.300, 0.741 | < 0.001 | −0.175 | −0.441, 0.090 | 0.196 |
| MMSE score at baseline | 0.453 | 0.267, 0.640 | < 0.001 | −0.021 | −0.128, 0.086 | 0.697 |
| Number of medications at baseline | ns | −0.079 | −0.134, –0.024 | 0.005 | ||
| NSAIDs/Acetylsalicylic acid (no = 0, yes = 1) | ns | 0.419 | 0.133, 0.705 | 0.004 | ||
| Interaction terms: | ||||||
| ADL baseline scorea × MMSE baseline score | −0.016 | −0.026, –0.006 | 0.002 | 0.018 | 0.005, 0.032 | 0.008 |
Gender, APOE ε4 carrier status, solitary living, age at onset (or duration of AD), years of education and the variables comparing the ChEI agents and dose were not significant.
β values are expressed per 1 unit increase for continuous variables and for the condition present in dichotomous variables
aADL = IADL or PSMS, respectively.
ChEI cholinesterase inhibitor, CI confidence interval, IADL Instrumental Activities of Daily Living scale, MMSE Mini-Mental State Examination, NSAID non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, ns not significant, PSMS Physical Self-Maintenance Scale.
Wattmo et al. BMC Neurology 2012 12:134 doi:10.1186/1471-2377-12-134