Table 6 |
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|
Risk factors associated with CKD. |
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|
Determinants |
OR (univariate analysis) |
CI 95% |
P |
OR (multivariate analysis) |
CI 95% |
P |
|
|
||||||
|
CKD stage ≥ 3 |
||||||
|
HTN versus no |
2.9 |
1.9 – 4.6 |
0.001 |
3.3 |
1.7 – 6.5 |
0.001 |
|
Pulse pressure > 60 versus < 60 mmHg |
2.0 |
1.3–3.2 |
0.001 |
1.09 |
0.6 – 1.8 |
0.7 |
|
Age ≥ 50 versus <50 years |
1.8 |
1.2–2.7 |
0.002 |
1.5 |
0.9–2.4 |
0.08 |
|
DM versus no |
1.5 |
1.04–2.3 |
0.04 |
2.0 |
1.1–3.8 |
0.01 |
|
Dipstick proteinuria ≥ 1+ versus 0 |
2.9 |
1.7–5.1 |
< 0.0001 |
2.0 |
1.1–3.6 |
0.02 |
|
Herbal remedy use versus no |
1.7 |
1.03–2.7 |
0.002 |
1.2 |
0.7–1.9 |
0.3 |
|
24 h- quantitative proteinuria (≥ 300 mg/24 h) |
||||||
|
Pulse pressure > 60 versus < 60 mmHg |
2.4 |
1.5–3.9 |
< 0.0001 |
1.8 |
1.03 – 3.2 |
0.03 |
|
HTN versus no |
1.7 |
1.1–2.8 |
0.01 |
1.2 |
0.7 – 2.2 |
0.4 |
|
DM versus no |
1.7 |
1.05–2.8 |
0.03 |
1.4 |
0.8–2.4 |
0.1 |
|
|
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|
Abbreviations: CKD 3+ (eGFR < 60 ml/min/1.73 m2), CKD = chronic kidney disease, CI = confidence interval, DM = diabetes, HTN= hypertension. |
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|
Sumaili et al. BMC Nephrology 2009 10:18 doi:10.1186/1471-2369-10-18 |
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