Table 2 |
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|
shows details of structural cardiac malformation in relation to extra-cardiac malformations |
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|
Defects |
With extra-cardiac malformation |
Without extra-cardiac malformation (isolated heart defect) |
Total |
|
|
|||
|
Conotruncal Anomalies |
57 |
19 |
76 |
|
TOF |
49 |
18 |
67 |
|
Non TOF |
08 |
01 |
09 |
|
Non-Conotruncal Anomalies |
30 |
40 |
70 |
|
VSD |
03 |
15 |
18 |
|
ASD |
00 |
07 |
07 |
|
Multiple anomalies (2 or more combinations of pulmonary stenosis, VSD, ASD, AVSD, coarctation of aorta, PDA, etc) |
27 |
18 |
45 |
|
Total |
87 |
59 |
146 |
|
|
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|
Conotruncal Anomalies: tetralogy of Fallot, truncus arteriosus communis, double-outlet right ventricle, persistent truncus arteriosus TOF: Pulmonary stenosis, overriding aorta, ventricular septal defect, right ventricular hypertrophy Additional findings: stenosis of the left pulmonary artery, bicuspid pulmonary valve, right-sided aortic arch, a foramen ovale, or atrial septal defect, an atrioventricular septal defect |
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|
Halder et al. BMC Medical Genetics 2010 11:101 doi:10.1186/1471-2350-11-101 |
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