Table 3

Cost Variables (HIV Treatment – Child) used in model with 'baseline', 'low' and 'high' values, and sources

Variable
Baseline (Low, High)
Source

Prophylactic antiretroviral medications per week
$150 ($112.50, $187.50)
[40]
Duration prophylactic medications (weeks)
6 (4.5,7.5)
[2,18,44]
Duration prophylactic medications (weeks) for false positives
2 (0, 4)
[18]
# of HIV PCR tests – prophylactic period
4 (2, 6)
[18]
# of Elisas performed in prophylactic period
2 (0, 4)
[18]
# of physician consults during prophylactic period
19 (14, 24)
[18,44]
# of physician consultations in prophylactic period for false positives
2 (0, 4)
[18]
Length of physician consult (hours)
0.25 (0.18, 0.31)
[18,44]
CD4+ cell count – # per month HIV+ infant
0.33 (0.25, 0.5)
[18,45]
Viral load – # per month HIV+ infant
0.33 (0.25, 0.5)
[18,45]
Full blood count – # per month HIV+ infant
0.33 (0.25, 0.5)
[18,45]
Confirmation HIV PCR test unit cost
$205 ($153.75, $256.25)
[40]
CD4+ cell count unit cost
$50 ($37.50, $62.50)
[40]
Viral Load unit cost
$205 ($153.75, $256.25)
[40]
Full Blood Count unit cost
$10 ($7.50, $12.50)
[40]
Cost ART for a HIV+ infant per month
$650 ($487.50, $812.50)
[40]
Infant formula cost per month
$81 ($60.75, $101.25)
[44]
# of months formula fed
12 (9, 15)
[44]
Lifetime health care costs of HIV+ infant – normal progressor
$408,375
[30]
Average cost per year – HIV phase
$4063 ($3047, $5078)
[18,30]
Average cost per year – AIDS phase
$13,836 ($10,377, $17,295)
[18,30]
Caregiver costs per year (HIV phase)
$9912 ($7434, $12,390)
[18,31]
Caregiver costs per year (AIDS phase)
$27,604 ($20,703, $34,505)
[18,31]

Udeh et al. BMC Infectious Diseases 2008 8:174   doi:10.1186/1471-2334-8-174