Table 4 |
||||||||
| Multi drug resistance profile of Candida isolates from oral cavity of AIDS patients, northwest Ethiopia, 2008 | ||||||||
| Candida species | Pattern | Antifungal agents | MDR | |||||
| Fluconazole | Ketoconazole | Itraconazole | Amphotericin B | 5-Fluorocytosine | Micafungin | |||
| C. albicans (25) | S | 20 (80) | 22 (88) | 20 (80) | 24 (96) | 24 (96) | 24 (96) | - |
| SDD | 1 (4) | - | 3 (12) | - | - | - | - | |
| R | 4 (16) | 3 (12) | 2 (8) | 1 (4) | 1 (4) | 1 (4) | 3 (12) | |
| C. glabrata (25) | S | 22 (88) | 24 (96) | 22 (88) | 25 (100) | 24 (96) | 25 (100) | - |
| SDD | 1 (4) | - | 2 (8) | - | - | - | - | |
| R | 3 (12) | 1 (4) | 1 (4) | - | 1 (4) | - | 2 (8) | |
| C. tropicalis (25) | S | 23 (92) | 24 (96) | 22 (88) | 25 (100) | 24 (96) | 25 (100) | - |
| SDD | - | - | 2 (8) | - | - | - | - | |
| R | 2 (8) | 1 (4) | 1 (4) | - | 1 (4) | - | 2 (8) | |
| C. krusei (10) | S | 8 (80) | 9 (9) | 9 (90) | 10 (100) | 10 (100) | 10 (100) | - |
| SDD | 1 (10) | - | 1 (10) | - | - | - | - | |
| R | 1 (10) | 1 (10) | - | - | - | - | 1 (10) | |
| Other Candida spp* (5) S | 4 (80) | 4 (80) | 4 (80) | - | - | - | - | |
| SDD | - | - | 1 (20) | - | - | - | - | |
| R | 1 (20) | 1 (20) | - | - | - | - | 1 (20) | |
Keys: S-Susceptible; SDD-Susceptible dose dependent; R-Resistant; MDR-Multi drug resistance; *: Unidentified Candida species.
Mulu et al. BMC Infectious Diseases 2013 13:82 doi:10.1186/1471-2334-13-82
