Table 2

Anxiety and depression scores for patients with gastrointestinal cancer by age, gender, marital status, educational status, cancer site and knowledge of diagnosis


Anxiety
Depression

Age
Mean (SD)
Mean (SD)

19–29
8.4 (4.6)
8.0 (4.3)
30–39
10.6 (5.1)
8.9 (3.7)
40–49
9.1 (3.9)
9.4 (4.3)
50–59
7.8 (3.9)
8.5 (4.0)
≥60
6.2 (4.4)
8.1 (3.6)
ANOVA
F = 3.87
F = 0.50
P value
0.005*
0.73
Gender


Male
7.0 (4.7)
8.4 (4.0)
Female
8.3 (4.2)
8.6 (3.7)
t-test
-1.63
-0.021
P value
0.1
0.83
Marital status


Single
6.8 (2.7)
6.5 (2.9)
Married
7.7 (4.6)
8.6 (3.9)
Widowed
8.1 (5.1)
10.6 (3.1)
ANOVA
F = 0.24
F = 2.75
P value
0.78
0.06
Educational status


Illiterate
7.2 (4.3)
8.6 (3.6)
Primary
7.2 (4.6)
7.6 (3.5)
Secondary
10.3 (4.9)
10.1 (5.9)
College/university
9.4 (3.2)
9.1 (3.4)
ANOVA
F = 2.33
F = 1.64
P value
0.07
0.18
Cancer site


Esophagus
6.8 (4.5)
8.2 (3.5)
Stomach
8.0 (4.5)
8.9 (3.5)
Small intestine
5.0 (2.8)
8.2 (1.3)
Colon
8.4 (3.2)
7.8 (3.6)
Rectum
7.9 (5.8)
9.3 (5.4)
ANOVA
F = 1.11
F = 0.67
P value
0.35
0.61
Initial treatment


Surgery
8.1 (4.4)
8.2 (3.9)
Chemotherapy/radiotherapy
6.6 (4.0)
8.7 (3.1)
Best Supportive care
6.9 (4.8)
8.9 (4.1)
ANOVA
F = 1.30
F = 0.36
P value
0.27
0.69
Knowledge of diagnosis


Yes
9.1 (4.2)
9.1 (4.1)
No
6.3 (4.4)
7.9 (3.6)
t-test
3.83
1.94
P value
<0.0001
0.05

* Bonferroni correction indicated that only those in age group 30–39 and ≥60 significantly were differed.

Tavoli et al. BMC Gastroenterology 2007 7:28   doi:10.1186/1471-230X-7-28