Table 2

Adjustment for Differences in Patient Characteristics between Study Arms: Sensitivity to Prior Distributions

Type of Prior

Dataset

Posterior Estimate

Median OR (95% credible interval)

Base Case Analysis:

" Reasonably Vague" (Grines)

Sensitivity Analysis:

"Fairly Unrestrictive" (Prevost)

Sensitivity Analysis:

" Vaguest"


Overall (μ)

0.37 (0.17,0.77)

0.37 (0.23,0.60)

0.37 (0.18,1.25)

Base Case

3 Covariatesa

(k = 44)

Randomised (θ1)

0.35 (0.17,0.63)

0.36 (0.21,0.59)

0.34 (0.13,0.74)

Non-Randomised (θ2)

0.39 (0.25,0.61)

0.38 (0.25,0.57)

0.40 (0.23,0.68)

Overall (μ)

0.45 (0.20,0.95)

0.47 (0.28,0.74)

0.44 (0.13,1.31)

Imputed

5 Covariatesb

(k = 79)

Randomised (θ1)

0.42 (0.18,0.78)

0.46 (0.25,0.73)

0.39 (0.14,0.87)

Non-Randomised (θ2)

0.49 (0.33,0.72)

0.49 (0.33,0.71)

0.49 (0.32,0.74)


a.male, age, cardiac disease, b.male, age, cardiac disease, pulmonary disease, renal disease

McCarron et al. BMC Medical Research Methodology 2010 10:64   doi:10.1186/1471-2288-10-64

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