Table 2

Efficacy of select estrogens within CEE to sustain the intracellular ATP level following exposure to β-amyloid25–35 in basal forebrain neurons. Neuronal cultures were pretreated with indicated estrogens for 4 days followed by a 24 hr exposure to 8 μg/ml β-amyloid25–35. The culture medium was replaced and cultures were allowed to incubate for an additional 24 hr followed by determination of the intracellular ATP level. Data are represented as mean ± SEM (n = 7 – 24 from 3 separate experiments). ** P < 0.01 and *** P < 0.001 compared to β-amyloid25–35 alone-treated cultures.

Treatment (pg/ml)
ATP Level (% of β-amyloid25–35 alone group)

Control
203.37 ± 11.67***
β-amyloid25–35 alone
100.00 ± 2.07
17α-estradiol (10)
103.83 ± 3.76
17β-estradiol (10)
131.32 ± 4.56**
Equilin (1000)
114.58 ± 3.56
Equilenin (300)
96.44 ± 4.07
17α-dihydroequilin (1000)
110.00 ± 2.75
17β-dihydroequilin (40)
110.75 ± 2.46
Estrone (5000)
128.84 ± 4.14**
Δ8,9-dehydroestrone (300)
125.05 ± 1.42**

Zhao and Brinton BMC Neuroscience 2006 7:24   doi:10.1186/1471-2202-7-24