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A short list of down regulated genes and supporting evidence for their involvement in AD |
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| Item |
Name |
Acce # |
Gene Description |
Evidence for Down Regulation |
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| 1 |
APP |
BC065529 |
amyloid beta (A4) precursor protein |
literature, [2], Down regulation in DS, [65] |
| 2 |
CAST |
NM_015576 |
CAZ-associated structural protein |
literature, [40] |
| 3 |
CD59 |
BC001506 |
CD59 antigen p18-20 |
literature, [66] |
| 4 |
CDC10 |
BX648365 |
cell division cycle 10 |
literature, [67] |
| 5 |
HK1 |
NM_033500 |
hexokinase 1 |
literature, [68] |
| 6 |
PFKP |
BC002536 |
phosphofructokinase |
literature, [37] |
| 7 |
PTPN11 |
NM_002834 |
protein tyrosine phosphatase, non-receptor type 11 |
literature, [69] |
| 8 |
RPIP8 |
BC013240 |
RaP2interacting protein 8 |
literature, [3] |
| 9 |
SCD |
NM_005063 |
stearoyl-CoA desaturase |
literature, [70] |
| 10 |
SERPINE2 |
NM_006216 |
serine (or cysteine) proteinase inhibitor, clade E, member 2 |
literature, [41] |
| 11 |
UCHL1 |
BC000332 |
ubiquitin thiolesterase, UCHL1 |
literature [71,72]. |
| 12 |
SNCA |
NM_000345 |
synuclein, alpha |
qRT-PCR, literature, [2] |
| 13 |
A2M |
BC040071 |
alpha-2-macroglobulin |
mutation of A2M is linked to AD, [16] |
| 14 |
BRI3 |
BC018737 |
Brain protein I3 |
mutation of BRI2 is liked to neurodegeneration[19] |
| 15 |
EEF1A1 |
BC009875 |
Eukaryotic translation elongation factor 1 alpha 1 |
mutation, mutant mice exhibit neurodegeneration, [14] |
| 16 |
EIF2S2 |
BC000461 |
Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2, subunit 2 beta |
mutation, mutations causing childhood ataxia, [15] |
| 17 |
MAPT |
BC032572 |
microtubule-associated protein tau, long splice form |
mutation, mutation in exon 9–13 cause neurodegenerative diseases including AD, [18] |
| 18 |
UBB |
BC038999 |
ubiquitin B |
mutation, frame shift mutation fund in AD, [17] |
| 19 |
ATP2B1 |
AK024895 |
ATPase, Ca++ transporting, plasma membrane 1 |
inferred, expression is repressed by stress, [21] |
| 20 |
CDK5R1 |
BC035448 |
cyclin-dependent kinase 5, regulatory subunit 1 |
inferred, [73], and in ethanol induced neurodegeneration, [23] |
| 21 |
CPLX1 |
BC002471 |
complexin 1 |
inferred, Down regulated in schizophrenia, [24] |
| 22 |
NES |
AF086454 |
nestin |
inferred, decreased in injured aged hippocampus, [20] |
| 23 |
RAD21 |
NM_006265 |
RAD21 homolog |
inferred, Down regulated by hypoxia, [26] |
| 24 |
ST13 |
BC052982 |
suppression of tumorigenicity 13 |
inferred, rescue phosphorylated tau-induced cell death [25] |
| 25 |
TAGLN3 |
AF303058 |
transgelin 3 |
inferred, down regulated in schizophrenia, [22] |
| 26 |
ARF6 |
BC030291 |
ADP-ribosylation factor 6 |
qRT-PCR |
| 27 |
BCAS1 |
NM_003657 |
Breast carcinoma amplified sequence 1 |
qRT-PCR |
| 28 |
CKIP-1 |
BC010149 |
CK2 interacting protein 1 |
qRT-PCR |
| 29 |
CRI1 |
AL357456 |
CREBP/EP300 inhibitory protein 1 |
qRT-PCR |
| 30 |
DEAF1 |
BC053322 |
deformed epidermal autoregulatory factor 1 |
qRT-PCR |
| 31 |
SCA1 |
NM_000332 |
spinocerebellar ataxia 1 |
qRT-PCR |
| 32 |
SV2A |
BC045111 |
synaptic vesicle glycoprotein 2A |
qRT-PCR |
| 33 |
TPI1 |
BC017917 |
triosephosphate isomerase |
qRT-PCR |
| 34 |
UBE2B |
NM_003337 |
ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2B |
qRT-PCR |
| 35 |
RELN |
NM_005045 |
reelin |
qRT-PCR and inferred, down regulation or mutation cause autistic disorder, [27] |
| 36 |
PRKCE |
BC054052 |
protein kinase C, epsilonY |
qRT-PCR and inferred, suppresses Aβ production, [28] |
| 37 |
SYT4 |
BC036538 |
synaptotagmin IV |
qRT-PCR, inferred, SYT(unspecified isoform) is down regulated in CA1 of AD brains, [2] |
Liu et al. BMC Genomics 2006 7:286 doi:10.1186/1471-2164-7-286 |
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