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Open AccessHighly AccessResearch article

In silico miRNA prediction in metazoan genomes: balancing between sensitivity and specificity

Ate van der Burgt1,2 email, Mark WJE Fiers1,4 email, Jan-Peter Nap1,3 email and Roeland CHJ van Ham1,2 email

Applied Bioinformatics, Plant Research International, Wageningen University & Research Centre, PO Box 16, 6700 AA Wageningen, The Netherlands

Laboratory of Bioinformatics, Wageningen University, Dreijenlaan 3, 6703 HA Wageningen, The Netherlands

Centre for BioSystems Genomics 2012 (CBSG2012), PO Box 98, 6700 AB Wageningen, The Netherlands

Current address: New Zealand Institute for Plant & Food Research Ltd, Private Bag 4704, Christchurch, New Zealand

author email corresponding author email

BMC Genomics 2009, 10:204doi:10.1186/1471-2164-10-204

Published: 30 April 2009

Additional files

Additional file 1:

Data fit of descriptors. Results of the data fit for 40 descriptors from the taxonomic set Metazoa (3,902 miRNA hairpins).

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Additional file 2:

Detailed explanation of descriptors. A set of 40 potentially discriminative features of miRNA hairpins, referred to as descriptors, was defined and includes both physical and sequence characteristics of miRNA hairpins.

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Additional file 3:

Descriptor interdependency. Correlation among descriptors in their S<1 fractions, assessed by Cohen's kappa coefficient κ of all 780 possible pairs of descriptors, using the miRNA hairpins of the taxonomic set Metazoa.

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Additional file 4:

Taxonomic sets with at least 100 miRNA sequences. MiRNA sequences were divided in hierarchically organized subsets based on their taxonomic relationships. A total of 23 taxonomic sets comprised at least 100 sequences and were used for analysis.

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Additional file 5:

Hairpins identified in Epstein-Barr Virus. Details of 23 hairpins with L score = 1.0, identified in Epstein-Barr Virus [EMBL: AJ507799] for the scoring model Metazoa.

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Additional file 6:

Hairpins identified in Mareks disease Virus. Details of 18 hairpins with L >= 0.30 identified in Mareks Disease Virus [EMBL: AF243438] for the scoring model Metazoa.

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Additional file 7:

Hairpin loci in C. elegans obtained by the filtering protocol "Clustered". Filtering on L score was combined with filtering on genomic context, a protocol referred to as "Clustered".

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Additional file 8:

Hairpin loci in C. elegans obtained by the filtering protocol "Similar". Filtering on L score was combined with filtering on a similarity threshold to known metazoan mature miRNAs, a protocol referred to as "Similar".

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Additional file 9:

Performance of the scoring model Metazoa. Analysis of the performance of the scoring model Metazoa on sets of genomic hairpins other than those derived for the C. elegans genome.

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Additional file 10:

MiRNAs that excluded from the analyses. The hairpin structure of six sequences deviated considerably from the predicted characteristics of miRNA hairpins and were excluded from all subsequent analyses.

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