Table 3 |
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|
Divergence time estimates of focal ray-finned fish nodes |
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Name of the split |
Mean Age this study |
95% age this study |
Other study ages |
|
|
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|
Condrichthyes vs. Osteichthyes |
440 |
||
|
|
|||
|
MRCA of Neoselachii |
178 |
165 to 200 |
|
|
|
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|
MRCA of Osteichthyes |
423 |
418 to 435 |
415 to 524 [10] |
|
|
|||
|
MRCA of Sarcopterygii |
409 |
407 to 415 |
|
|
|
|||
|
MRCA of Actinopterygii |
299 |
284 to 337 |
397 to 478 mit [7]; 374 to 448 [9] |
|
|
|||
|
MRCA of Actinopteri |
271 |
244 to 302 |
348 to 391 nuc [7]; 346 to 391 mit [7]; 337 to 413 [9] |
|
|
|||
|
MRCA of Neopterygii |
230 |
225 to 243 |
295 to 372 nuc[7]; 327 to 378 mit [7]; 340 to 442 [10] |
|
|
|||
|
MRCA of Teleostei |
193 |
173 to 214 |
268 to 326 mit [7]; 295 to 372 [9] |
|
|
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|
MRCA of Osteoglossomorpha |
135 |
130 to 148 |
221 to 283 mit [7]; |
|
|
|||
|
MRCA of Elopomorpha |
140 |
135 to 158 |
210 to 272 mit [7]; |
|
|
|||
|
MRCA of Ostarioclupeomorpha |
151 |
149 to 153 |
192 to 255 mit [7]; 242 to 332 [10]; 204 to 275 [9] |
|
|
|||
|
MRCA of Clupeomorpha |
108 |
84 to 133 |
|
|
|
|||
|
MRCA of Ostariophysi |
128 |
125 to 134 |
|
|
|
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|
MRCA of Cypriniformes |
92 |
56 to 123 |
|
|
|
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|
MRCA of Characiformes |
80 |
68 to 84 |
|
|
|
|||
|
MRCA of Siluriformes |
88 |
77 to 98 |
|
|
|
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|
MRCA of Euteleostei |
164 |
147 to 180 |
182 to 244 mit [7]; 240 to 326 [10]; 197 to 267 [9] |
|
|
|||
|
MRCA of Salmoniformes |
54 |
49 to 66 |
|
|
|
|||
|
MRCA of Esociformes |
91 |
85 to 103 |
|
|
|
|||
|
MRCA of Galaxiiformes |
74 |
70 to 87 |
|
|
|
|||
|
MRCA of Acanthomorpha |
136 |
122 to 151 |
125 to 186 mit [7]; 191 to 264 [10]; 130 to 191 [9] |
|
|
|||
|
MRCA of Zeiformes |
76 |
72 to 84 |
|
|
|
|||
|
MRCA of Lampridiformes |
7 |
70 to 84 |
|
|
|
|||
|
MRCA of Beryciformes |
105 |
99 to 114 |
|
|
|
|||
|
MRCA of Percomorpha |
104 |
93 to 115 |
|
|
|
|||
|
MCRA of Caproidae |
61 |
50 to 77 |
|
|
|
|||
|
MRCA of Cichlidae |
57 |
46 to 73 |
72 to 108 [11] |
|
|
|||
|
African vs. American cichlids |
49 |
37 to 66 |
|
|
|
|||
|
MRCA of Atherinomorpha |
74 |
64 to 85 |
|
|
|
|||
|
MCRA of Pomacentridae |
53 |
50 to 59 |
|
|
|
|||
|
MCRA of Moronidae |
75 |
74 to 78 |
|
|
|
|||
|
MCRA of Labridae |
53 |
50 to 60 |
|
|
|
|||
|
MCRA of Gobiidae |
44 |
40 to 52 |
|
|
|
|||
|
MRCA of Tetraodontiformes |
66 |
59 to 76 |
124 to 184 [10] |
|
|
|||
|
MRCA of Tetraodontidae |
37 |
35.09, 41.06 |
55 to 86 [11]; 57 to 94 [10] |
|
|
|||
|
MRCA of Balistoidea |
62 |
55.60, 71.78 |
95 to 146 [10] |
|
|
|||
|
MCRA of Pleuronectiformes |
57 |
52 to 69 |
|
|
|
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|
Ages are in millions of years. |
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|
Santini et al. BMC Evolutionary Biology 2009 9:194 doi:10.1186/1471-2148-9-194 |
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