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Open AccessResearch article

Phylogenetic evidence for extensive lateral acquisition of cellular genes by Nucleocytoplasmic large DNA viruses

Jonathan Filée email, Noëlle Pouget email and Mick Chandler email

Laboratoire de Microbiologie et Génétique Moléculaires, C.N.R.S, Campus Toulouse III, 118 Route de Narbonne, F-31062 Toulouse Cedex, France

author email corresponding author email

BMC Evolutionary Biology 2008, 8:320doi:10.1186/1471-2148-8-320

Published: 26 November 2008

Additional files

Additional File 1:

Genomic map of Mimivirus and Chlorella Phycodnaviruses. The putative phylogenetic origins of the genes are indicated with the following colours: red corresponds to bacterial type genes, blue to eukaryotic genes, green to NCDLV genes and black to the orphan genes. The orphan genes are placed below on the genomic map. The positions of the IS607 elements are indicated by a red arrow. The Mimivirus (1.2 Mb) and Phycodnaviruses (300–400 Kb) are not to the same scale. The intervals under the genomic map represent 100 Kb.

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Additional File 2:

Number of genes in the NCLDVs that have host homologs. The number of NCLDV genes that have host homologs is plotted with respect to their genome size. Poxviruses are indicated with red circles, Iridoviruses are in blue, the Asfarvirus in orange, Phycodnaviruses in green and the Mimivirus in black. The corresponding coloured lines indicate the regression line of the Poxviruses (red), of the Iridovirus (blue) and of the Mimivirus and Chlorella phycodnaviruses (green).

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Additional File 3:

Ratio R, (NR database BLAST score/host BLAST score) as a function of the ORF relative distance D to the genome centre. Data were fitted by the empirical relationship: R = 1 + A*D2, with or without constraining A to equal 0 random distribution or clustered repartition). The best fit value was chosen with an F test, P < 0,05, (represented in solid line). For the dotted line, parameter A is equal to 0, representing independence between R and D.

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Additional File 4:

Number of host derived genes in the NCLDVs that have homologues in other groups of viruses. For a representative subset of NCLDV genomes, we have plotted the total numbers of host-derived genes (black circles). Among these host- derived genes, those with homologues in other viral genomes are indicated with white circles. Among these viral homologues, those with homologues in viral genomes that infect the same or a closely related host are indicated with grey circles.

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