BMC Evolutionary Biology

official impact factor 3.70

Open Access Research article

Diversifying selection and functional analysis of interleukin-4 suggests antagonism-driven evolution at receptor-binding interfaces

Madoka Koyanagi1,4, Julie A Kerns2,5, Linda Chung1, Yan Zhang6, Scott Brown1, Tudor Moldoveanu1, Harmit S Malik2,3* and Mark Bix1*

Author Affiliations

1 Department of Immunology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, 262 Danny Thomas Place, Memphis, TN 38105 USA

2 Division of Basic Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, 1100 Fairview Ave N, PO Box 19024, WA 98109 USA

3 HHMI, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, 1100 Fairview Ave N, PO Box 19024, WA 98109 USA

4 Division of Viral Immunology, Center for Aids Research, Kumamoto University, 2-2-1, Honjo, Kumamoto 860-0811 Japan

5 Institute for Systems Biology, 1441 North 34th Street, Seattle, WA 98103 USA

6 Trubion Pharmaceuticals, 2401 4th Ave, Seattle, WA 98121 USA

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BMC Evolutionary Biology 2010, 10:223 doi:10.1186/1471-2148-10-223

Published: 22 July 2010

Additional files

Additional file 1:

IL4 polymorphisms between BALB/c and CAST/Ei.

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Additional file 2:

Kinetic profiles of surface plasmon resonance depicting the binding of IL4 and IL4Rα.

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Additional file 3:

IL4 alignment from 28 eutherian mammals in .phy format.

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Additional file 4:

IL4 alignment from 16 primates in .phy format.

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Additional file 5:

Stages of purification of recombinant IL4 purification from insect cell supernatant as measured by functional bioassay.

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Additional file 6:

IL4 yield and fold purification.

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Additional file 7:

Monoclonal anti-IL4 antibody BVD6 binds equivalently to recombinant BALB and CAST IL4.

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