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FGF10 maintains distal lung bud epithelium and excessive signaling leads to progenitor state arrest, distalization, and goblet cell metaplasia

Pia Nyeng1,2 email, Gitte A Norgaard2 email, Sune Kobberup2 email and Jan Jensen1,2 email

Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Lerner Research Institute, Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, 9500 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland Ohio, USA

Barbara Davis Center for Childhood Diabetes, University of Colorado Health Sciences Center, 1775 N Ursula St. B140, 80045 Aurora, CO, USA

author email corresponding author email

BMC Developmental Biology 2008, 8:2doi:10.1186/1471-213X-8-2

Published: 10 January 2008

Additional files

Additional file 1:

Co-expression of TTF1, Clusterin and pro-SftpC in the distal bud at E16.5. IHC on WT E16.5 lung. A: TFF1. B: Clusterin. C: pro-Surfactant protein C. D: Merge of A-C. E-H: Higher magnification of the tip area shown in A-D. E: TFF1. F: Clusterin. G: pro-Surfactant protein C. G: Merge of A-C.

Format: TIFF Size: 9MB Download file

Additional file 2:

No evidence of transdifferentiation of the lung epithelium. IHC and ISH for markers of pancreatic, intestinal and gastric fates. A-C: Nkx6.1, Insulin and E-cadherin IHC of E18.5 TG (A) and WT (B) lung and WT pancreas (C). D-F: CDX2 and MATH1 IHC of E18.5 TG (D) and WT (E) lung and WT intestine (F). A few MATH1 positive cells were found in TG lung (insert). Note that the MATH1 antibody has high background staining in goblet cells. G-I: Cryptdin3 ISH of E18.5 TG (G) and WT (H) lung and WT intestine (I). Very few positive cells were found in the TG lung (arrow points to one). J-L: Fabp2 (IFABP) ISH of E18.5 TG (J) and WT (K) lung and WT intestine (L). M-O: Tff1 ISH of E18.5 TG (M) and WT (N) lung and WT stomach (O). A small area of Tff1 positive cells (M) was found in only one out of three TG mice.

Format: TIFF Size: 9.4MB Download file


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