Table 4

Human sperm penetration into the ZP of unfertilised and fertilised oocytes


Unfertilised oocytes
Fertilised oocytes


Experiment
Number of embedded spermatozoa per ZP mean ± SEM
Penetrated zona pellucida %
Number of embedded spermatozoa per ZP mean ± SEM
Penetrated zona pellucida %

1
0.93 ± 0.32
57 (8/14)a
0.18 ± 0.13**
18* (2/11)
2
1.14 ± 0.60
57 (4/7)
0.22 ± 0.11**
17*(4/23)
3
1.14 ± 0.43
57 (8/14)
0.26 ± 0.13**
21*(4/19)

Total
1.06 ± 0.23
57 (20/35)
0.23 ± 0.07***
19*** (10/53)

()anumber of oocytes with penetrated zona pellucida/total number of oocytes; *,**,*** statistically different from unfertilised oocytes: * p < 0.05; ** p < 0.01; *** p < 0.001 with Student's t test (mean ± SEM) or Chi-squared test (%).

Patrat et al. BMC Developmental Biology 2006 6:59   doi:10.1186/1471-213X-6-59