Database

The reactive metabolite target protein database (TPDB) – a web-accessible resource

Robert P Hanzlik¹ , Yakov M Koen¹ , Bhargav Theertham² , Yinghua Dong² and Jianwen Fang²

¹Department of Medicinal Chemistry, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA

²Bioinformatics Core Facility, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66047, USA

author email corresponding author email

BMC Bioinformatics 2007, 8:95doi:10.1186/1471-2105-8-95

Published:	16 March 2007

Abstract

Background

The toxic effects of many simple organic compounds stem from their biotransformation to chemically reactive metabolites which bind covalently to cellular proteins. To understand the mechanisms of cytotoxic responses it may be important to know which proteins become adducted and whether some may be common targets of multiple toxins. The literature of this field is widely scattered but expanding rapidly, suggesting the need for a comprehensive, searchable database of reactive metabolite target proteins.

Description

The Reactive Metabolite Target Protein Database (TPDB) is a comprehensive, curated, searchable, documented compilation of publicly available information on the protein targets of reactive metabolites of 18 well-studied chemicals and drugs of known toxicity. TPDB software enables i) string searches for author names and proteins names/synonyms, ii) more complex searches by selecting chemical compound, animal species, target tissue and protein names/synonyms from pull-down menus, and iii) commonality searches over multiple chemicals. Tabulated search results provide information, references and links to other databases.

Conclusion

The TPDB is a unique on-line compilation of information on the covalent modification of cellular proteins by reactive metabolites of chemicals and drugs. Its comprehensiveness and searchability should facilitate the elucidation of mechanisms of reactive metabolite toxicity. The database is freely available at http://tpdb.medchem.ku.edu/tpdb.html webcite