Table 3

Graph-based iterative Group Analysis of gene expression during the yeast diauxic shift.

Down-regulated genes using GeneOntology-based network


anchor locus
group description
minimal p-value
E-value
N
max. rank

YHL015W
ribosomal proteins and rRNA processing
5.87E-86
<0.01
39
48
YMR217W
amino acid and nucleotide biosynthesis
3.38E-13
2.7
9
172
YDR144C
cell wall biogenesis
4.06E-08
4.5
6
242
YNL065W
membrane transporter
4.02E-05
9.3
3
141
YLR062C
bud site selection
6.41E-05
9.9
4
367
YGL225W
protein glycosylation in Golgi
1.12E-04
10.8
4
422
YPR074C
pentose phosphate pathway
1.44E-04
11.2
4
449
total genes measured in network: 4087.





Down-regulated genes using metabolic network





anchor locus
group description
minimal p-value
E-value
N
max. rank

YNL141W
nucleotide and amino acid biosynthesis, tRNA synthetases
4.67E-59
<0.01
39
45
YOR224C
RNA polymerases
2.59E-13
1.1
23
219
total genes measured in network: 744.





Up-regulated genes using GeneOntology-based network



anchor locus
group description
minimal p-value
E-value
N
max. rank

YER065C
TCA and glyoxylate cycle, respiratory chain
8.57E-77
<0.01
39
66
YKL217W
membrane transporters (sugar, amino acids)
1.76E-15
2.3
8
62
YAL017W
protein kinases
1.07E-07
4.8
6
284
YBL043W
cell wall biogenesis
3.81E-07
5.4
4
103
YGR248W
carbohydrate metabolism
5.66E-07
5.5
5
232
YEL011W
glycogen metabolism
1.01E-06
5.8
3
42
YER037W
protein phosphatases
1.07E-06
5.8
8
736
YJL137C
glycogen biosynthesis
7.46E-06
7.3
4
215
YDL085W
disulfide oxidoreductases
1.05E-05
7.6
4
234
YNL173C
mating signal transduction
1.65E-05
8.2
4
262
YNL134C
alcohol dehydrogenase
1.34E-04
11.1
3
210
YBL038W
mitochondrial large ribosomal subunit
1.99E-04
11.9
4
487
total genes measured in network: 4087.





Up-regulated genes using metabolic network





anchor locus
group description
minimal p-value
E-value
N
max. rank

YER065C
TCA and glyoxylate cycle, respiratory chain
4.96E-53
0.11
39
54
YGR088W
cytochrome c oxidase
3.09E-10
1.2
11
106
YFR015C
glycogen synthases
2.08E-04
3.6
3
45
YJR073C
methyltransferases
3.85E-04
4.0
5
156
YDR001C
trehalases
5.01E-04
4.2
3
60
YCR014C
DNA and RNA polymerases
5.44E-04
4.2
17
481
YIR038C
glyoxalases
8.64E-04
4.5
5
183
total genes measured in network: 744.






The evidence network was constructed either from GeneOntology information (nodes are connected if they share a GeneOntology annotation) or from enzyme activity information obtained from Swissprot http://www.expasy.ch. In the latter case, genes are connected if their encoded proteins convert the same substrate (as product or educt, i.e. the direction of the reaction is not taken into account here). This type of network is much smaller (only 744 genes), as only genes coding for enzymes are included. All groups that are changed with a minimal p-value smaller than 1/[number of annotated genes] are shown, sorted by significance. The corresponding E-value as estimated by the analysis of 100 random permutations of the data is also shown. The employed threshold for inclusion in the table is very generous and does not guarantee that all subgraphs shown are statistically significant. The local minimum anchoring each regulated neighborhood is indicated by its genetic locus name (for overlapping neighborhoods, only the best-ranking minimum is shown). Descriptive group names were added manually. Groups that correspond to processes discussed in the original paper are highlighted in italics. It can be seen that the highest ranking group in each case is the largest and contains the central biological processes detected by DeRisi et al. (1997) and by iGA (see Table 1 and 2). N, number of genes in each subgraph.

Breitling et al. BMC Bioinformatics 2004 5:100   doi:10.1186/1471-2105-5-100