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AMDORAP: Non-targeted metabolic profiling based on high-resolution LC-MS

Hiroki Takahashi1, Takuya Morimoto1,2, Naotake Ogasawara1 and Shigehiko Kanaya1*

Author Affiliations

1 Graduate School of Information Science, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, 8916-5 Takayama, Ikoma, Nara 630-0192, Japan

2 Biological Science Laboratories, Kao Corporation, 2606 Akabane, Ichikai, Haga, Tochigi 321-3497, Japan

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BMC Bioinformatics 2011, 12:259 doi:10.1186/1471-2105-12-259

Published: 24 June 2011

Abstract

Background

Liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS) utilizing the high-resolution power of an orbitrap is an important analytical technique for both metabolomics and proteomics. Most important feature of the orbitrap is excellent mass accuracy. Thus, it is necessary to convert raw data to accurate and reliable m/z values for metabolic fingerprinting by high-resolution LC-MS.

Results

In the present study, we developed a novel, easy-to-use and straightforward m/z detection method, AMDORAP. For assessing the performance, we used real biological samples, Bacillus subtilis strains 168 and MGB874, in the positive mode by LC-orbitrap. For 14 identified compounds by measuring the authentic compounds, we compared obtained m/z values with other LC-MS processing tools. The errors by AMDORAP were distributed within ±3 ppm and showed the best performance in m/z value accuracy.

Conclusions

Our method can detect m/z values of biological samples much more accurately than other LC-MS analysis tools. AMDORAP allows us to address the relationships between biological effects and cellular metabolites based on accurate m/z values. Obtaining the accurate m/z values from raw data should be indispensable as a starting point for comparative LC-orbitrap analysis. AMDORAP is freely available under an open-source license at http://amdorap.sourceforge.net/ webcite.